Why Democracy is a natural state of governance The Democratic Friction Democracy is frequently hailed as the pinnacle of human governance, built on the noble pillars of equality, liberty, and shared participation. However, a rigorous examination through the lenses of evolutionary psychology, history, and administrative efficiency suggests that democracy may actually be an unnatural state of governance. This perspective does not aim to dismiss democracy’s moral value but rather to highlight the inherent biological and sociological friction it creates within human societies. 1. The Biological Bias: Hierarchy vs. Egalitarianism For millions of years, human and pre-human ancestors lived in strictly hierarchical social structures. The Neurobiological Basis: Preference for social dominance hierarchies is linked to neural functioning in the brain's insula and anterior cingulate cortices , regions associated with social cognition and empathy. The Leadership Instinct : Biologically, ...
Bharat The story of the Indian subcontinent is a narrative of an advanced civilisation, Bharat , navigating through the complexities of foreign imperialism. For the modern reader, especially those interested in Indian history and cultural reform, it is essential to look beyond standard narratives and analyse the structural changes that occurred during these eras. 1. Bharat: The Vedic Golden Age Long before the term "India" existed, the land was known as Bharat. This was not merely a geographic entity but a Knowledge Society . While modern history often focuses on material wealth, in Bharat, the highest currency was Vidya (knowledge) and Dharma (ethics). Scientific Advancement: Guided by the Vedas , Bharat excelled in mathematics, metallurgy, and architecture that, in many ways, rivalled or surpassed modern foundational principles. The Ethical Paradox: The civilisation was built on the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family). However, this hi...